Robert McCauley explains why religion is natural and science is not

One of the most impressive and I think groundbreaking books in the cognitive science of religion that I read recently, is Robert McCauley’s latest book Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not published by Oxford University Press. If you were allowed to read only one book on the cognitive science of religion, read this one.

(If by chance you are allowed to read more books, I can advise you to read some books written by another mastodont in the field, Justin Barrett.)

Unfortunately I don’t have the time to go into details about the book here (I hope to do that in due time). However, I just found a video in which McCauley himself explains the main ideas of his book brilliantly in  less than two-and-a-half minutes. You’ll learn a lot in little time…

Robert McCauley on his latest book “Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not”

 

Karl Giberson: Science and religion has become all about hyperboles

A great post on the website of Science and Religion Today by Karl Giberson, who writes about what he finds most interesting in today’s science and religion debates. Giberson finds it interesting – and clearly annoying – that the science and religion debate has become so political. Giberson is right on the spot when he writes:

It shows that there just isn’t much genuinely intellectual discourse in public any more. Everything is political. Nobody wants to dialogue about their positions—they want only to defend and promote them, and assault the other side.

As someone who aims at seeking the middle position inbetween the extremes of atheism and biblical fundamentalism, Giberson writes, he is attacked by both atheists like Jerry Coyne and biblical fundamentalists like Ken Ham and Al Mohler. Science and religion has become a discourse of hyperboles. Giberson concludes:

I am surprised and disappointed that there is not more interest in stepping back from the defense of entrenched positions and getting into serious conversations about the very engaging questions at the intersection of science and religion.

Giberson is right, or at least partly. In the public sphere, discussions concerning science and religion often turn into fights about who’s right and who’s wrong. Nuance often flies out the window very soon, humility has become a dirty word. On the other hand, however, there is the academic level of discussing science and religion – I mean the level of debate that is more abstract, that aims at a scholarly audience, or at least an audience that is willing (and able) to invest time and effort into reading articles like in Zygon or in Theology and Science. The point, however, is that the gap between those two discourses – the public discourse and the more academic one – has never been deeper and seems almost unbridgeable nowadays. And this is the real problem facing scholars working in science and religion nowadays.

No ESSSAT conference for me this year

From April 24-29 the 14th international conference of the European Society for the Study of Science and Theology (ESSSAT) will take place in Tartu, Estonia. The theme of the conference is What is life? More information about the conference can be found here: http://esssat2012.edicypages.com.

This year will be the first time since I was a student that I will not attend the ESSSAT conference. My first ESSSAT conference was Lyon in 2000, and I’ve attended all the ESSSAT conferences since then.

I must confess that the theme as well as the speakers did not appeal to me so much this year. But the most important reason for my skipping the conference this year is that since September last year I have been working really hard on a big research proposal for the Dutch Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO). Yesterday I had the final interview, however, I will say nothing more at this point about the project or otherwise, until the final decision by the Board of NWO has been reached.

Moreover, in the mean time I  have already committed myself to lectures and other activities in the same week that the ESSSAT conference takes place.

So no ESSSAT conference for me this year. I wish all my friends at ESSSAT a very happy conference. See you perhaps in two years time…

More info: http://www.esssat.org.

Williams, Dawkins, and Kenny on the nature of human beings and their ultimate origins, 23/02/2012

On 23 February, there will be an interesting debate between Rowan Williams (the Archbishop of Canterbury), Richard Dawkins and Anthony Kenny on the issue of “The Nature of Human Beings and the Question of their Ultimate Origin”.

Time and venue: THE SHELDONIAN THEATRE, OXFORD, THURSDAY, 23 FEBRUARY 2012, 4.00-5.30PM (UK time).

Because of the huge amount of interest, it will also be broadcasted live on the internet.

For more information, go here: http://originsofnature.com/home.html.

Nicholas Rescher: “Productive Evolution: On Reconciling Evolution with Intelligent Design”

Nicholas Rescher is an American philosopher, an extremely productive one (or at least, he used to be like that). He has written a lot on epistemology. And he is also a theist, a religious believer.

Just a couple of minutes ago I received an e-mail from a German friend who pointed out to me that the German publisher Ontos Verlag will publish a new book by Rescher, titled Productive Evolution: On Reconciling Evolution with Intelligent Design. According to the description on Amazon.com the book will attempt to argue that Darwin’s evolutionary theory itself can lead to intelligent design (thus defusing the antagonism between evolutionary theory and Intelligent Design). It seems to me that Rescher wants to develop some kind of theory of “theistic evolution”, but at the same time I admit to be highly suspicious of the result. Anyway, I will postpone my judgment until I have seen the book. I just wanted to point some attention to it.

Update: I just found an interesting and quite thorough review of Rescher’s book here: http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/28786-productive-evolution-on-reconciling-evolution-with-intelligent-design/.

Jesse Bering: “The God Instinct” (Part 2)

In this post the second, revised part of my final evaluation of Jesse Bering’s The God Instinct (in the US published as The Belief Instinct).

FOR DUTCH VISITORS: De Nederlandse samenvatting van Berings boek, is in delen HIER te vinden.

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The Belief Instinct–an interview with Jesse Bering

Later today I will post the second part of my evaluation of Jesse Bering’s The God / Belief Instinct. However, I recently found an interesting interview with Bering that also can function as an interesting summary of the book, here:

http://www.listener.co.nz/commentary/religion-as-instinct/

Note the following passage:

When we understand how the mind works in relation to supernatural beliefs, we can stop ourselves from becoming suckers at the hands of illusion. “Once we’re aware of how the illusion operates, and how mechanistic it is and how predictable it is, we can catch ourselves as falling prey to it really easily,” says Bering.

Can you spot the fallacy?

Jesse Bering: “The God Instinct” (Part 1)

A while ago, I read Jesse Bering’s The God Instinct (which is the British title, in the US the book was published as The Belief Instinct). It’s a highly stimulating book and one of the more interesting contributions to both the science and religion debate as well as the debate concerning atheism. I published my elaborate review on my weblog in Dutch, but since it attracted quite a few non-Dutch visitors who used online translation tools to make some sense out of my Dutch text, I decided to publish my final evaluation of Bering’s book in English. I now publish a revised version of that evaluation here on my website, again in two parts. This is part one. Please note that this is not the review or summary of the book, but only my evaluation of the book as a whole (in other words: it assumes some knowledge of the book already).

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Marcelo Gleiser on the religious rejection of evolution

Theoretical physicist and atheist Marcelo Gleiser asks himself in a blogpost why so many religious believers have issues with evolutionary theory. And his conclusion is excellent:

Does evolution really need to be such a stumbling block for so many? Is it really that bad that we descended from monkeys? Doesn’t that make us even more amazing, primates that can write poetry and design scientific experiments? Behind this strong resistance to evolution there is a deep dislike for a scientific understanding of how nature works. The problem seems to be related to the age-old God-of-the-Gaps agenda, that the more we understand of the world the less room there is for a creator God. This is bad theology, as it links belief to the development of science.

Yes, it is bad theology indeed! This theology assumes a competition between God the Creator and the created world. Such a view is theologically totally inadequate. Thanks Marcelo!

http://www.npr.org/blogs/13.7/2012/01/18/145338804/why-do-so-many-have-trouble-with-evolution

Karl Giberson & Randall Stephens: The Anointed…

Today I ordered the new book by Karl Giberson and Randall Stephens, The Anointed: Evangelical Truth in a Secular Age, published by Belknap/Harvard University Press. I was especially struck by the following description:

Exploring intellectual authority within evangelicalism, the authors reveal how America’s populist ideals, anti-intellectualism, and religious free market, along with the concept of anointing—being chosen by God to speak for him like the biblical prophets—established a conservative evangelical leadership isolated from the world of secular arts and sciences.

Since Giberson is familiar with the evangelical scene, I expect an authoritative description that will also shed some light on the evangelical/creationist/fundamentalist mindset, which is apparently so different from my own. I hope to be able to come back to the book in due time.

According to Giberson’s blog, the book was recently nominated for the 100,000 dollar 2013 Grawemeyer Award in Religion.