Robert McCauley explains why religion is natural and science is not

One of the most impressive and I think groundbreaking books in the cognitive science of religion that I read recently, is Robert McCauley’s latest book Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not published by Oxford University Press. If you were allowed to read only one book on the cognitive science of religion, read this one.

(If by chance you are allowed to read more books, I can advise you to read some books written by another mastodont in the field, Justin Barrett.)

Unfortunately I don’t have the time to go into details about the book here (I hope to do that in due time). However, I just found a video in which McCauley himself explains the main ideas of his book brilliantly in  less than two-and-a-half minutes. You’ll learn a lot in little time…

Robert McCauley on his latest book “Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not”

 

The “God spot” is missing

God and brainAccording to the Huffington Post, research conducted by the University of Missouri has shown that there is not a single point or area in the brain where experiences of God are located. The so-called “God spot” seems absent. Instead, spirituality is spread all over the brain, though there is apparently a correlation between the right side of the brain and a focus on the self.

I don’t find these findings particularly surprising, and I actually expect that future research will corroborate these findings. But it’s interesting nonetheless. Again it shows that spirituality in general and religion in particular is closely bound to our embodied self with its own evolutionary history – though I don’t believe it can be reduced to that.

(Image source: http://parasearcher.blogspot.com/2009/08/finding-god-spot.html.)

Kittens and atheists – cute, but what’s the point?

Is this a joke, or is this serious? There have been major rows over atheist billboards all over the world, but now American atheists apparently try something new. According to the Friendly Atheist blog, a new billboard will be made public on Monday. It’s an announcement for a large atheist convention. And the billboard looks like this:

Atheist kittens

Now, I love kittens, but can someone tell me what kittens have to do with atheists? Why not, say, pigs or baboons? (Dodo anyone? – Just kidding…) But seriously, am I missing something here?

By the way, it seems, I’m not the only one who wonders about the point of the billboard. Jerry Coyne apparently also doesn’t know what to think of it.

Karl Giberson: Science and religion has become all about hyperboles

A great post on the website of Science and Religion Today by Karl Giberson, who writes about what he finds most interesting in today’s science and religion debates. Giberson finds it interesting – and clearly annoying – that the science and religion debate has become so political. Giberson is right on the spot when he writes:

It shows that there just isn’t much genuinely intellectual discourse in public any more. Everything is political. Nobody wants to dialogue about their positions—they want only to defend and promote them, and assault the other side.

As someone who aims at seeking the middle position inbetween the extremes of atheism and biblical fundamentalism, Giberson writes, he is attacked by both atheists like Jerry Coyne and biblical fundamentalists like Ken Ham and Al Mohler. Science and religion has become a discourse of hyperboles. Giberson concludes:

I am surprised and disappointed that there is not more interest in stepping back from the defense of entrenched positions and getting into serious conversations about the very engaging questions at the intersection of science and religion.

Giberson is right, or at least partly. In the public sphere, discussions concerning science and religion often turn into fights about who’s right and who’s wrong. Nuance often flies out the window very soon, humility has become a dirty word. On the other hand, however, there is the academic level of discussing science and religion – I mean the level of debate that is more abstract, that aims at a scholarly audience, or at least an audience that is willing (and able) to invest time and effort into reading articles like in Zygon or in Theology and Science. The point, however, is that the gap between those two discourses – the public discourse and the more academic one – has never been deeper and seems almost unbridgeable nowadays. And this is the real problem facing scholars working in science and religion nowadays.

New book: Did Jesus Exist? The answer: Yes he did

Bart Ehrmann is a very well-known New Testament scholar, and an atheist. But even though many atheists deny that Jesus is a historical figure, Ehrman is not one of them. He recently wrote a book Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth, that will be released tomorrow (March 20, 2012). Ehrman answers the question in his book affirmatively: yes, Jesus did exist. He may not have been the person as depicted in the gospels, but there is hardly any doubt that he was a historical figure. Although I doubt whether Ehrman’s ideas will pose a challenge to Christian theology (the quest for the historical Jesus is hardly an issue in theology anymore), I am interested in the way he makes his case.

See the trailer for his upcoming book here:

For Europeans: get your copy (no shipping costs) HERE.

No ESSSAT conference for me this year

From April 24-29 the 14th international conference of the European Society for the Study of Science and Theology (ESSSAT) will take place in Tartu, Estonia. The theme of the conference is What is life? More information about the conference can be found here: http://esssat2012.edicypages.com.

This year will be the first time since I was a student that I will not attend the ESSSAT conference. My first ESSSAT conference was Lyon in 2000, and I’ve attended all the ESSSAT conferences since then.

I must confess that the theme as well as the speakers did not appeal to me so much this year. But the most important reason for my skipping the conference this year is that since September last year I have been working really hard on a big research proposal for the Dutch Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO). Yesterday I had the final interview, however, I will say nothing more at this point about the project or otherwise, until the final decision by the Board of NWO has been reached.

Moreover, in the mean time I  have already committed myself to lectures and other activities in the same week that the ESSSAT conference takes place.

So no ESSSAT conference for me this year. I wish all my friends at ESSSAT a very happy conference. See you perhaps in two years time…

More info: http://www.esssat.org.

Small milestone…

For almost 5 years now I review in my free time new books in theology, theology and science, and philosophy for the Dutch library & schools system, NBD Biblion. I started in April 2007 and I am still very much enjoying it. Just for fun, I counted all my reviews up to today. And it turns out, to my own astonishment, that I reviewed 120 books so far…

Williams, Dawkins, and Kenny on the nature of human beings and their ultimate origins, 23/02/2012

On 23 February, there will be an interesting debate between Rowan Williams (the Archbishop of Canterbury), Richard Dawkins and Anthony Kenny on the issue of “The Nature of Human Beings and the Question of their Ultimate Origin”.

Time and venue: THE SHELDONIAN THEATRE, OXFORD, THURSDAY, 23 FEBRUARY 2012, 4.00-5.30PM (UK time).

Because of the huge amount of interest, it will also be broadcasted live on the internet.

For more information, go here: http://originsofnature.com/home.html.